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Table 2 Denver criteria for cerebrovascular injury screening

From: Bilateral vertebral artery injury leads to brain death following traumatic brain injury: a case report

Signs and symptoms

Risk factors

Arterial hemorrhage

High-energy transfer mechanism with Le Forte II or III fracture

Cervical bruit

Cervical spine fracture patterns: subluxation, fractures extending into the transverse foramen, fractures of C1–C3 vertebrae

Expanding cervical hematoma

Basilar skull fracture with carotid canal involvement

Focal neurologic deficit

Diffuse axonal injury with GCS score

Findings from neurological examination incongruous with head CT scan findings

Near hanging with anoxic brain injury

Stroke on secondary CT scan

 
  1. CT computerized tomography, GCS Glasgow Coma Scale